A mental capacity assessment evaluates whether someone can make a specific decision at a particular time. It tests understanding, retention, reasoning, and communication.

When there is doubt about someone's ability to make an important decision due to cognitive impairment, mental illness, or vulnerability.

Yes. Capacity is decision-specific. A diagnosis alone doesn't mean someone lacks capacity.

It’s a structured conversation led by a qualified assessor. The individual is supported to understand the decision and express their reasoning.

Family members, professionals, deputies, attorneys, or the individual themselves can request one.

No, but the report can serve as legal evidence and is accepted in Court of Protection cases.

They may seek a second opinion or challenge the assessment through appropriate legal channels.